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2012年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合真題b完形填空為教材新增文章,查看教材原文章。
Look on The Bright Side
Do you ever wish you were more optimistic, someone who always (1) _______ to be successful? Having someone around who always (2) _______ the worst isn’t really a lot of (3) _______ . We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says ,"INooks ( 4 ) _______ rain. " But if you catch yourself thinking such things,it's important to do something (5) _______ it.
You can change your view of life ,(6) _______to psychologists. It only takes a little effort ,and you'll find life more rewarding as a (7) _______. Optimism,they say,is partly about self-respect and confidence but it's also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) _______. Optimists are more (9) _______ to start new projects and are generally more prepared
to take risks.
Upbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10) _______to the world. Some people are brought up to (11) _______too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) _______wrong. Most optimists,on the (13 ) _______ hand, have been brought up not to (14) _______failure as the end of the world—they just (15) _______ with their lives.
詞匯:
optimistic /,?pti'mistik/adj. 樂(lè)觀的,樂(lè)觀主義的
upbringing / '?p,bri?i? / n. 教養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育,撫育
psychologist / sai'k?l?d?ist/ n. 心理學(xué)家
obviously / '?bvi?sli / adv. 明顯地,顯然地
rewarding / ri'w?:di? / adj. 有益的,值得的, 有報(bào)酬的
blame / bleim / v. 責(zé)備,歸咎于
注釋:
1. ...catch yourself thinking such things ... :……發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在想這樣的事情……
2. ... are generally more prepared to take risks:……通常更容易準(zhǔn)備好去冒險(xiǎn)
練習(xí):
1. A) counted B) expected C) felt D) waited
2. A) worries B) cares C) fears D) doubts
3. A) amusement B) play C) enjoyment D) fun
4. A) so B) to C) for D) like
5. A) with B) against C) about D) over
6. A) judging B) according C) concerning D) following
7. A) result B) reason C) purpose D) product
8. A) supply B) suggest C) offer D) propose
9. A) possible B) likely C) hopeful D) welcome
10. A) opinion B) attitude C) view D) position
11. A) trust B) believe C) depend D) hope
12. A) goes B) falls C) comes D) turns
13. A) opposite B) next C) other D) far
14. A) regard B) respect C) suppose D) think
15. A) get up B) get on C) get out D) get over
答案與題解:
1. B 看到后面的不定式,應(yīng)馬上想到 expect,這是常見搭配,意思是"期望做某事",放在此處也符合句意,故選B。
2. C 此句大意為"若是周圍有個(gè)總是往事情最壞處考慮的人,我們一定沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣",此處
符合邏輯的只有 worry和 fear,但 worry要與 about 搭配,故 C 為正確答案。
3. P A, B, D 都有"樂(lè)趣"的意思,但口語(yǔ)中常和 a lot of 搭配的只有fun,意為"很多樂(lè)趣"。
4. D look like 意為"看起來(lái)像……,看上去要……" ,符合句意,為正確答案。
5. C 此句意思為"對(duì)此采取一些措施是重要的",A 與 D 搭配不當(dāng),直接被排除,B 選項(xiàng)
against 容易被誤選,譯為"采取措施來(lái)對(duì)抗它",但此處的 it 是指代前面整句話,指這個(gè)狀況、
情況、事實(shí)。我們只能針對(duì)這個(gè)情況采取措施,不能去對(duì)抗它,C 選項(xiàng)比較合理。
6. B according to 固定搭配,意為"根據(jù)……"。
7. A as a result 是個(gè)慣用短語(yǔ),表示結(jié)果,意為"最后,結(jié)果,最終"。整句譯為“只需一點(diǎn)兒努
力,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會(huì)回報(bào)你更多”。
8. C 此句的含義為"樂(lè)觀主義也是對(duì)待生活的和它所給予的一種積極態(tài)度"。只有 A與 C與句意相符,但 supply 是不及物動(dòng)詞,須與介詞 with 搭配,故 C 選項(xiàng)正確。
9. B 分析上下文意思,此處樂(lè)觀主義者是更容易開始新項(xiàng)目,be likely to 是習(xí)慣用法,譯成
"傾向于,很有可能" ,be possible to 也有這樣的意思,但主語(yǔ)一般是 it ,故選 B。
10. B 想要表示"對(duì)...,....的看法,意見,態(tài)度",可以用 opinion about,view of ,或是 attitude to/
towards ,根據(jù)慣用說(shuō)法,B 選項(xiàng)最為合適。
11. C 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 depend 能與 on 搭配,表示"依賴于……",其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為及物動(dòng)
詞,因此答案是 C。
12. A something goes wrong 是習(xí)慣說(shuō)法,意思是"出毛病,弄錯(cuò),發(fā)生故障",其他選項(xiàng)不能這樣搭配。
13. C 此處涉及的慣用說(shuō)法是 on the one hand... ,on the other hand ... ,翻譯成"一方面……,
另一方面……",C 為正確答案。
14. A regard ... as ...是固定搭配,意為"把……看做……",A 為正確答案,D 選項(xiàng)容易干擾應(yīng)試者的判斷,但具有"把……看做……"含義的短語(yǔ)應(yīng)為 think of ... as ...。
15. B 本題涉及的兩個(gè)固定搭配為 get on with 和 get over with ,前者意為"繼續(xù)……",為正確
答案,后者意為"完成,結(jié)束,做完了事"。
譯文:
看光明的一面
你曾經(jīng)想要讓自己變得更樂(lè)觀嗎?想過(guò)讓自己變成一個(gè)總是期待成功的人嗎?若是周圍有個(gè)總是往事情最壞處考慮的人,我們一定沒(méi)有什么樂(lè)趣——就像我們都知道某些人看到天空有一片云便說(shuō)要下雨。但是你要是發(fā)現(xiàn)自己也這樣想了,那就有必要針對(duì)它采取一些措施了。
根據(jù)心理學(xué)家的說(shuō)法,人們可以改變對(duì)生活的看法。只需一點(diǎn)兒努力,你將發(fā)現(xiàn)生活會(huì)回報(bào)給你的更多。人們說(shuō)樂(lè)觀主義在一定程度上是自尊和自信,但它也是對(duì)待生活的和它所給予的一種積極態(tài)度。樂(lè)觀主義者更有可能開始新的項(xiàng)目,通常也更容易準(zhǔn)備好去承擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。
很顯然,成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷對(duì)于你對(duì)待世界的態(tài)度的形成是至關(guān)重要的。有些人養(yǎng)成了過(guò)于依賴別人的習(xí)慣,一旦事情出了差錯(cuò),便責(zé)備他人。然而另一方面,許多樂(lè)觀主義者被教導(dǎo),不要把失敗當(dāng)成世界末日,只需繼續(xù)生活。
查看2012年職稱英語(yǔ)綜合b真題閱讀理解為教材新增文章
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