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詞匯和語法(31-50)
第31題.During the eight years war, many people _____ their blood for their country.
A.shed
B.tempted
C.reserved
D.deboted
答案:A
人民為他們的國家已經(jīng)浴血奮戰(zhàn)了八年 shed流出;tempted引誘;reserved儲備;deboted獻(xiàn)身的
第32題.English has become a communication _____ for people from different countries.
A. merit
B.stream
C.enjoyment
D.medium
答案:D
英語已經(jīng)成為不同國家人民建交流的工具 merit優(yōu)勢;stream潮流;enjoyment樂趣;medium手段
第33題.Most people are willing to _______violence of any sort as evil.
A.condemn
B. blame
C.charge
D. accuse
答案:A
詳解:答案為A.condemn意為譴責(zé),用在正式的嚴(yán)肅的場合,側(cè)重從道義上或原則加以譴責(zé)。符合木題意思;blame表示“責(zé)備”,語氣較弱,指對不好的事物或做錯(cuò)事的人加以責(zé)備;reproach表示:“指責(zé)”,一般是從平等關(guān)系提出意見,這種意見僅表示不滿,可以是正確的,也可以是吹毛求疵的;accuse表示“指責(zé),控告”,常用于“accuse sb. of……”句型中。
第34題.They have a small library in which you can find a ________of books on various fields.
A.variation
B. variety
C.varied
D. various
答案:B
詳解:答案為B.詞形和詞性辨析題。a variety of指“大量的許多的”。variation指“變化,變動”。
第35題.The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be______.
A.weakened
B. omitted
C.restricted
D. lowered
答案:B
詳解:答案為B.搭配題。supply只能和lower搭配表示“降低供應(yīng)量”而符合句意。weaken指“(使.變?nèi)?,變衰”,omit指“遺漏,省略”,restrict指“約束,制(禁.止”。
第36題.They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution _____ the problem.
A.in
B. to
C.on
D. with
答案:B
詳解:答案為B.互搭配題。在:key,answer, access,approach,introduction,rights(權(quán)利.,response, reaction,reply, solution等詞后常用to表示所屬關(guān)系。
第37題.As a_______president,his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed
A.prior
B. previous
C.late
D. former
答案:D
詳解:答案為D.詞義辨析題。former指“前任的,前一個(gè)”,表示順序上的前一個(gè);prior指“較早的”,“優(yōu)先的”是比較級形式,常和to連用。previous指“先前的,上文的”,表明時(shí)間和方位上的先后。late指“遲的,晚期的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間上的先后。
第38題.For the sake of ourselves and next generation we must now ______ paying attention to greenspace in towns and cities.
A.set about
B. set off
C.set back
D. set down
答案:A
[考點(diǎn)] 短語動詞辨析set about“開始,著手”;set off“出發(fā),啟程;激起,引起”;set back“推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費(fèi)”;set down“寫下,記下”。
[譯文] 為了我們自己和我們后代的利益,我們必須開始關(guān)注城鎮(zhèn)的綠色空間。
第39題.Walking into the room,I saw Grandpa sitting at the desk, ______.
A.newspaper spreading before him
B. newspaper spread before him
C.newspaper was spreading before him
D. newspaper to be spread before him
答案:B
[考點(diǎn)]獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) 構(gòu)成和用法參見Model Test Seven第59題,本題要留意它的位置在句末,起補(bǔ)充說明作用。
[譯文]走進(jìn)房間,我看見爺爺坐在桌旁,他的面前攤著一張報(bào)紙。
第40題.It is ______ to ask this merciless man for help.
A.out of question
B. out of the question
C. beyond question
D. in question
答案:B
[考點(diǎn)] 介詞短語辨析out of question“毫無疑問”;out of the question“不可能的”;beyond question“毋庸置疑”;in question“討論中的”。
[譯文] 向這個(gè)冷酷無情的人求助是不可能的。
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