2013年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)誤用講解

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2013年成人高考(高起點(diǎn))英語(yǔ)誤用講解
 本文導(dǎo)航
  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格

  1、中文:他理發(fā)了。

  (誤)He had his hair to be cut.

  (正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞表示使…被。)

  2、中文:他喜歡喝涼開(kāi)水。

  (誤)He likes to drink boiling water.

  (正)He likes to drink boiled water.(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng),boiling water指正在沸騰的水;過(guò)去分詞表示完成,boiled water指沸騰過(guò)的水。)

  3、中文:由于做飯,他看上去累了。

  (誤)He looked tiring with cooking.

  (正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。)

  4、中文:我不能讓別人明白我的意思。

  (誤)I couldn't make myself understand.

  (正)I couldn't make myself understood.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),make myself understood表示使我被別人明白。)

  5、中文:昨天早上我上學(xué)時(shí)見(jiàn)到了我的一個(gè)朋友。

  (誤)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.

  (正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

  6、中文:假期結(jié)束了,約翰返回了學(xué)校。

  (誤)The vacation was over,John returned to school.

  (正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作時(shí)間從句缺連詞,后一句獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表時(shí)間。)

  7、中文:戴帽子的工人躺在地上。

  (誤)The workman worn a hat is lying on the ground.

  (正)The workman wearing a hat is lying on the ground.(帶帽子是主動(dòng)行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞wearing a hat表示。)

  8、中文:小女孩站在那里哭了。

  (誤)The little girl stood there cried.

  (正)The little girl stood there crying.(哭是主語(yǔ)the little girl發(fā)出的行動(dòng),要用現(xiàn)在分詞crying表示。)

  9、中文:天氣好,我們今天要去郊游。

  (誤)Being fine, we'll go outing today.

  (正)It being fine, we'll go outing today.(前一句錯(cuò)在分詞構(gòu)句所表示的動(dòng)作不是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的;后一句加上表示氣候的It作邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成獨(dú)立分詞構(gòu)句表原因。)

  熱點(diǎn)推薦:

  各地2012成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢時(shí)間及入口

  首發(fā)2012年成人高考試題及答案

  2013年成人高考考試指南

 本文導(dǎo)航

  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格
  1、中文:這塊石頭太大了沒(méi)人能舉起它。

  (誤)Here is a so big stone that no one can lift it.

  (正)Here is so big a stone that no one can lift it.(so是副詞,修飾形容詞,形式是so+形容詞+a+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。)

  2、中文:這花多美啊!

  (誤)What beautiful the flower is!

  (正)How beautiful the flower is!(how用來(lái)修飾副詞或形容詞,而what用來(lái)修飾名詞。)

  3、中文:這工作永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)被完成。

  (誤)This job will be never finished.

  (正)This job will never be finished.(頻率副詞在第一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞后。)

  4、中文:我的弟弟比我高多了。

  (誤)My brother is very taller than I.

  (正)My brother is much taller than I.(very不能修飾比較級(jí);much可以修飾比較級(jí)。)

  5、中文:我想我七點(diǎn)會(huì)在餐廳里見(jiàn)到她。

  (誤)I think I'll meet her at 7:00 at the restaurant.

  (正)I think I'll meet her at the restaurant at 7:00.(地方副詞在時(shí)間副詞前。)

  6、中文:這房間對(duì)你夠大的。

  (誤)This room is enough large for you.

  (正)This room is large enough for you.(enough作副詞,在被修飾的形容詞后。)

  7、中文:我也不能做它。

  (誤)I cannot do it too.

  (正)I cannot do it either.(either用于否定句;too用于肯定句。)

  8、中文:他每天早起。

  (誤)He gets up early everyday.

  (正)He gets up early every day.(every day是時(shí)間副詞;everyday是形容詞。)

  9、中文:我要下樓去。

  (誤)I'm going to downstairs.

  (正)I'm going downstairs.(downstairs是副詞,前面不加介詞。)

  10、中文:你的故事很有趣。

  (誤)Your story is the most interesting.

  (正)Your story is most interesting.(most不用于比較,而用作加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,不加the.)

  11、中文:我兩年前見(jiàn)過(guò)他。

  (誤)I met him two years before.

  (正)I met him two years ago.(表示一段時(shí)間以前,ago用于一般過(guò)去時(shí);before用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)

  12、中文:他們昨天晚上回來(lái)得晚。

  (誤)They came back lately last night.

  (正)They came back late last night.(lately(最近),late(晚,遲),都是副詞。)

  熱點(diǎn)推薦:

  各地2012成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢時(shí)間及入口

  首發(fā)2012年成人高考試題及答案

  2013年成人高考考試指南

 本文導(dǎo)航

  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格
  1、中文:為了準(zhǔn)時(shí),我們加快了步伐。

  (誤)So as to be in time we hurried.

  (正)In order to be in time we hurried.(so as to只可放在句中,in order to可放在句首或句中。)

  2、中文:你說(shuō)這些話真傻。

  (誤)It's very foolish for you to say so.

  (正)It's very foolish of you to say so.(表示評(píng)價(jià)的形容詞被帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式修飾時(shí),介詞要用of.)

  3、中文:你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

  (誤)Didn't you ask them to never do that?

  (正)Didn't you ask them never to do that?(never要放在to之前。)

  4、中文:你沒(méi)有告訴他們永遠(yuǎn)不要做那件事嗎?

  (誤)Here is a new book for you to read it.

  (正)Here is a new book for you to read.(作形容詞用法的帶邏輯主語(yǔ)的不定式for you to read的賓語(yǔ),實(shí)際上就是它所修飾的new book,其后不可再加賓語(yǔ)。)

  5、中文:他夠年齡,可以上學(xué)了。

  (誤)He is old enough so that he can go to school.

  (正)He is old enough to go to school.(形容詞+enough+不定式表示足夠…而可。)

  6、中文:他太好了,寄給我許多書(shū)。

  (誤)He was so good to send me a lot of books.

  (正)He was so good as to send me a lot of books.(so……as to表示如此…以致。)

  7、中文:你最好不要在下雨天出去。

  (誤)You had better not to go out in the rain.

  (正)You had better not go out in the rain.(had better(not)后接原形不定式。)

  8、中文:你喜歡聽(tīng)別人談話嗎?

  (誤)Do you like listening to others to talk?

  (正)Do you like listening to others talk?(感官動(dòng)詞或使役動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用原形不定式。)

  熱點(diǎn)推薦:

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  首發(fā)2012年成人高考試題及答案

  2013年成人高考考試指南

 本文導(dǎo)航

  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格
  1、中文:我習(xí)慣于早起。

  (誤)I am used to get up early.

  (正)I am used to getting up early.(get,become或be used to中的to是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞。)

  2、中文:他過(guò)去常常在星期天來(lái)約我。

  (誤)He used to calling on me on Sundays.

  (正)He used to call on me on Sundays.(used to+原形動(dòng)詞,表示過(guò)去常常。)

  3、中文:A:我必須去嗎?B:不,你不必了。

  (誤)A: Must I go? B: No,you mustn't.

  (正)A: Must I go? B: No,you needn't.(mustn't表示不許,needn't表示不必,以MUST開(kāi)始的一般疑問(wèn)句,否定回答用needn't.)

  4、中文:我今天下午想和你一起去游泳。

  (誤)I will like to go swimming with you this afternoon.

  (正)I would like to go swimming with you this afternoon.(would like是習(xí)慣搭配,后接不定式,表示愿意做某事。)

  5、中文:他前天可能說(shuō)這些嗎?

  (誤)Must he have said so the day before yesterday?(MUST用于推測(cè)時(shí)表示一定,準(zhǔn)是,只用于肯定句。)

  (正)Can he have said so the day before yesterday?(CAN用于懷疑,推測(cè)時(shí)表示可能,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句。)

  熱點(diǎn)推薦:

  各地2012成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢時(shí)間及入口

  首發(fā)2012年成人高考試題及答案

  2013年成人高考考試指南

 本文導(dǎo)航

  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格
  1、中文:我要是你,我不會(huì)那么做。

  (誤)I shouldn't do that if I was you.

  (正)I shouldn't do that if I were you.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣不能用was,只能用were.)

  2、中文:要是我父親現(xiàn)在在這里,他會(huì)告訴我該做什么。

  (誤)If my father were here now,he will tell me what to do.

  (正)If my father were here now,he would tell me what to do.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,主句的助動(dòng)詞只能用would,might等過(guò)去時(shí)。)

  3、中文:要是我知道她的電話號(hào)碼,我就會(huì)給她打電話了。

  (誤)If I knew her telephone number,I would have called her.

  (正)If I had known her telephone number,I would have called her.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)

  4、中文:要是昨天沒(méi)下雨她也許會(huì)來(lái)。

  (誤)If it had not rained yesterday,he might come.

  (正)If it had not rained yesterday,he might have come.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,主句的動(dòng)詞要用助動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)might,could等+HAVE+過(guò)去分詞。)

  5、中文:我不認(rèn)為我會(huì)失敗,但要是我失敗了,我會(huì)再努力。

  (誤)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I failed,I would try again.

  (正)I don't think that I shall fail. But if I should fail,I would try again.(表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞用should加原形動(dòng)詞。)

  6、中文:他要是帶了錢(qián)就會(huì)買(mǎi)它。

  (誤)Did he bring some money with him,he would have bought it.

  (正)Had he brought some money with him,he would have bought it.(表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,條件從句的動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),若省略if,則用倒裝形式。)

  7、中文:她要是個(gè)男人可能會(huì)當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)。

  (誤)Be she a man,she might be elected president.

  (正)Were she a man,she might be elected president.(表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣,不能用was,只能用were;若省略if,則將were放在句首。)

  8、中文:我提議提高教師的薪資。

  (誤)I suggested that the teachers' wages could be increased.

  (正)I suggested that the teachers' wages should be increased.(suggest當(dāng)建議講時(shí),后面的名詞從句的主要?jiǎng)釉~要用should加原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。)

  9、中文:他這么做是重要的。

  (誤)It is important that he will do it.

  (正)It is important that he do it.(It is important+that引導(dǎo)的名詞從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加原形動(dòng)詞,should可以省略。)

  熱點(diǎn)推薦:

  各地2012成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢時(shí)間及入口

  首發(fā)2012年成人高考試題及答案

  2013年成人高考考試指南

 本文導(dǎo)航

  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格
  1、中文:他們結(jié)婚兩年了。

  (誤)They have married for two years.

  (正)They have been married for two years.(表示已婚狀態(tài)的持續(xù),要用完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)式。)

  2、中文:他被所有學(xué)生嘲笑。

  (誤)He was laughed by all the pupils.

  (正)He was laughed at by all the pupils.(不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞=及物動(dòng)詞,變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)介詞不能省略。)

  3、中文:英語(yǔ)難學(xué)。

  (誤)English is difficult to be learned.

  (正)English is difficult to learn.(英語(yǔ)難學(xué)=學(xué)英語(yǔ)難,也可說(shuō)It's difficult to learn English.原句的主語(yǔ)實(shí)際上是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ),不定式要用主動(dòng)形式。)

  4、中文:湯姆問(wèn)我這些島嶼是否屬于美國(guó)。

  (誤)Tom asked me if these islands are belonged to America.

  (正)Tom asked me if these islands belonged to America.

  5、中文:中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大變化。

  (誤)Great changes have been taken place in China.

  (正)Great changes have taken place in China.

  6、中文:戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)于一九三七年爆發(fā)。

  (誤)The war was broken out in 1937.

  (正)The war broke out in 1937.(take place,break out,happen,belong to等不及物動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。)

  7、中文:我看不清黑板。也許你需要檢查你的眼睛。

  (誤)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to examine your eyes.

  (正)I can't see the blackboard very well.Perhaps you need to have your eyes examined.(表示使某物被別人…,通常使用have或get+物+過(guò)去分詞表示。)

  8、中文:他命令馬上開(kāi)始工作。

  (誤)He ordered the work to start at once.

  (正)He ordered the work to be started at once.(不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí),若與賓語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。)

  9、中文:他試圖不介入政治。

  (誤)He tried not to have mixed up in politics.

  (正)He tried not to get mixed up in politics.(get作系動(dòng)詞,可代替be,后接過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng),have無(wú)此功能。)

  10、中文:據(jù)說(shuō)他很富有。

  (誤)They say him to have been rich.

  (正)He is said to have been rich.(say后不可接不定式,但它的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后可接不定式。)

  11、中文:那人被認(rèn)為是個(gè)傻子。

  (誤)The man thought to be a fool.

  (正)The man was thought to be a fool.(主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者而不是發(fā)出者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。)

  熱點(diǎn)推薦:

  各地2012成人高考錄取結(jié)果查詢時(shí)間及入口

  首發(fā)2012年成人高考試題及答案

  2013年成人高考考試指南

 本文導(dǎo)航

  • 第1頁(yè):分詞
  • 第2頁(yè):副詞
  • 第3頁(yè):不定式
  • 第4頁(yè):助動(dòng)詞
  • 第5頁(yè):虛擬語(yǔ)氣
  • 第6頁(yè):被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
  • 第7頁(yè):所有格
  1、中文:你做完功課了嗎?

  (誤)Have you done homework?

  (正)Have you done your homework?(表示做功課用do one's homework.)

  2、中文:那些是我們老師的一些書(shū)。

  (誤)Those are some books of our teacher.

  (正)Those are some books of our teacher's.(應(yīng)用雙重所有格形式。)

  3、中文:這是我弟弟約翰的書(shū)。

  (誤)This is my brother John book.

  (正)This is my brother John's book.(John是brother的同位語(yǔ),John的書(shū)用John's book.)

  4、中文:警察抓住了他的胳膊。

  (誤)The policemen caught him by his arm.

  (正)The policemen caught him by the arm.(抓住身上某個(gè)部位用the,不用代詞的所有格。)

  5、中文:一個(gè)十歲的孩子

  (誤)a ten years old child

  (誤)a child of ten year old

  (誤)a ten year old child

  (誤)a ten-years-old child

  (正)a ten-year-old child

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(責(zé)任編輯:中大編輯)

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