學(xué)位英語

【導(dǎo)讀】2013年職稱英語考試將于3月30日舉行，為幫助考生有效復(fù)習(xí)職稱英語綜合類考試，中大職稱英語考試網(wǎng)整理了綜合類模擬套題，希望對(duì)您通過考試有所幫助！

第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）

閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑

Irradiating Food

Irradiating fruits, vegetables, pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade or so. Irradiation of other meats, such as beef and lamb, is being reviewed. Federal approval does not require that industry adopt the process, and few food processors presently offer irradiated products.

Market studies have shown that many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer, despite scientific studies that prove the safety of treated foods. Some people argue that more severe government inspection, higher food-safety standards, and more careful-preparation practices by consumers are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe. Consequently, companies currently see no need to spend millions of dollars outfitting processing plants with the equipment necessary for a process that very few shoppers are in favor of.

All supermarkets that sell irradiated food must label the food either directly on the packaging, or, in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables, by placing a sign nearby. There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors, nor any regulations for products that contain irradiated ingredients.

Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation -- gamma rays, high-energy electrons, and X rays -- and sets limits on doses, depending on the type of food. The principle is that the dose to be used for a certain type of food should not exceed the amount that is sufficient to kill most harmful insects and bacteria present in it. Different types of food, because of their molecular compositions, may require different doses of radiation.

1. According to the passage, killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is not completely approved by the US government.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

2. There are quite a number of food processors which are interested in producing irritated foods.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

3. Some consumers are doubtful of the safety of irradiated foods and suggest a more severe government inspection be taken.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

4. Some companies foresee the promising future of setting up food processing factories, although they do not see the need now.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

5. It is required that labels placed on irradiated food or nearby bulk items such as vegetables and fruits should indicate irradiated ingredients.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

6. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

7. The passage tells us that FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.

A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned

參考答案:

1． A。解析：注意: 在看題干時(shí)尤其需要注意題干中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞 --形容詞/副詞。利用專有名詞“US government”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第1段找到答案相關(guān)句（第1，2，3句）。發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的說法與問題句的說法一致，所以判定答案正確。

2． C。解析：注意句中出現(xiàn)的修飾詞“a number of”，利用“food processors/食品加工廠”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第一段的最后一句中找到答案相關(guān)句，發(fā)現(xiàn)該句并沒有提到食品加工廠的興趣問題，所以判定判斷該句的說法為“沒提到”。

3． A.解析：判斷該句說的較客觀，所以可能正確。借助原文：利用“safety，severe government inspection”作為答案線索詞，這樣第2段的第1句和第2句中找到答案相關(guān)句，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的說法與問題句的說法一致，因此判斷為“正確”。職稱英語論壇

4． C。解析：利用“companies，promising future”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第2段的最后一句找到答案相關(guān)句，發(fā)現(xiàn)該句并沒有提到預(yù)測(cè)被輻射食品的未來前景問題。

5．B。解析：利用“labels，irradiated ingredients，indicate ”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第3段發(fā)現(xiàn)答案相關(guān)句群，對(duì)比這些句子的說法發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的說法與問題句的說法不一致，因此判定問題句的說法錯(cuò)誤。

6． A.解析：利用“Restaurants，distributors”作為答案線索詞，關(guān)注題干中的狀語結(jié)構(gòu)-without labeling it，這樣在第3段的第2句找到答案相關(guān)句，判定問題句的說法正確。

7． A。解析：注意:有關(guān)文章主題的題，注意看文章的開頭或/和結(jié)尾的句子。這道題是有關(guān)文章主題的題，借助文章的結(jié)尾：Presently, the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation （與approves irradiating food to some extent呼應(yīng)），而文章開頭的句意也與該問題句的說法一致，所以答案為正確。

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（責(zé)任編輯：vstara）

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